JJ: That is very true. Our society views minimal alcohol consumption in a positive way. What happens is that sometimes, one drink leads to two, which leads to three and four.
EB: I’m curious, Jennifer, what does research tell us about alcohol use? I’m sure there are many researchers at the University of Pittsburgh who focus on alcohol and the associated health outcomes.
JJ: Yes, there are. What is interesting to me is that research proves that everyone responds differently to alcohol. We just do not know why yet. Each person has a different combination of factors that make up their tolerance level (how much alcohol one can consume and how the alcohol affects them). These factors contribute to each person’s sensitivities to alcohol. Research has found that Whites drink more than any population in the United States and that African Americans drink less. However, there is some evidence that in some Black neighborhoods there are eight times more liquor stores than in mostly White neighborhoods.
EB: That is interesting. I remember reading that Dr. Mair’s research also shows the environment as being a factor in outcomes related to alcohol use. I know that alcohol abuse can lead to awful events occurring, like community violence, intimate partner violence, risky sexual practices and child neglect. I am glad that we have resources like Familylinks, Alcoholics Anonymous, and many other recovery programs for those struggling with alcohol addiction.
JJ: Certainly! Thank you for your time, Ms. Bush. The next time we talk it will be 2016. Our January focus is physical activity—a timely topic for those who are making New Year’s resolutions to lose weight, eat better or exercise more. I look forward to hearing your opinions on a Healthy New Year!
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